Hacker group “ Charming Kitten ” used false identities to ferret out information , says Israel-based cybersecurity firm ClearSky An Iranian cyber espionage group known as Charming Kitten is believed to be behind a campaign targeting academic researchers , human rights activists , media outlets and political advisors focusing on Iran , according to a report published earlier this week by Israel-based threat intelligence company ClearSky Cyber Security . The group has also set up Attack.Phishing a news outlet called The British News Agency to lure Attack.Phishing targets in . Most of the group 's targets are in Iran , the U.S. , Israel and the U.K. , the report said , but some come from countries including France , Germany , Switzerland , Denmark , India , Turkey and the United Arab Emirates . The report detailed the various methods used to gain access Attack.Databreach to computers and private social accounts . Those include false identities , the impersonation Attack.Phishing of real companies , the insertion of malicious code into a breached website , also known as `` watering hole attacks , '' and spear phishing Attack.Phishing , the process of pretending to be Attack.Phishing service providers like Gmail or Facebook to trick Attack.Phishing people into giving out personal information . A significant mainstay of the group 's activity was the establishment of a media outlet called The British News Agency . Much effort went into creating Attack.Phishing a seemingly legitimate website , including details about the agency and a contact list of the management team . The purpose of the site was to attract Attack.Phishing the targets and infect them with malware . According to the report , multiple Israeli researchers of Iran and the Middle East were sent Attack.Phishing emails and Twitter direct messages from accounts registered with seemingly Jewish Israeli names . Messages coming from Attack.Phishing one such account were presented as if coming from Attack.Phishing a journalist and political researcher at KNBC News . Other messages were presented as if coming from Attack.Phishing an Israeli political researcher raised in California who needed help with an article and also wanted to apply for a position at an Israeli university . Another message was described as coming from Attack.Phishing a Jewish girl living in Iran . These messages often linked to phishing pages . ClearSky can not estimate how many accounts were successfully infiltrated , but the success rate for such attacks is usually around 10 % , said Mr. Dolev .